Ohm's Law Calculator ⚡

Calculate voltage, current, resistance, and power using Ohm's Law (V = I × R). Enter any two values to calculate the third.

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Understanding Ohm's Law

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

Key Concepts

  • Voltage (V): The electrical potential difference, measured in volts (V)
  • Current (I): The flow of electric charge, measured in amperes (A)
  • Resistance (R): Opposition to current flow, measured in ohms (Ω)
  • Power (P): Rate of energy transfer, measured in watts (W)

Practical Applications

  • Designing electrical circuits and choosing appropriate components
  • Calculating power consumption of electrical devices
  • Determining proper wire gauge and fuse ratings
  • Troubleshooting electrical problems

Tips

  • Always check your units before calculation
  • For AC circuits, consider impedance instead of simple resistance
  • Remember that resistance can change with temperature
  • Use appropriate safety margins when designing circuits

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